
Kathy O'Connell, CPA
Cloud computing is all the rage these days.
But what exactly is it? And is it secure enough for accountants?
As financial professionals, we need to make sure our clients’ data is protected. We don’t want their financial information compromised in any way.
How do we balance the efficiencies of cloud computing with the potential threats?
What Is Cloud Computing?
Wikipedia defines “cloud computing” this way:
“Cloud computing is Internet-based computing, whereby shared resources, software, and information are provided to computers and other devices on demand, like the electricity grid.”
So what does that mean?
Basically, when you use the cloud for your IT needs, you no longer need to have servers and copies of software at your office. You just need access to the Internet, and you pay a fee to access programs for things like tax preparation, workflow management, and file storage.

The term "cloud" refers to the Internet. It's based on the cloud drawing historically used to represent the telephone network.
If you’re familiar with Software as a Service – or SaaS – then you’re familiar with the cloud. Think of SaaS as what’s delivered, and the cloud as the medium by which it’s delivered.
Here are some examples of common computer programs that run in the cloud:
• Google Docs
• QuickBooks Online
• online access to bank accounts
Is It Safe?
Accountants are the safeguards of our clients’ financial data. We take that very seriously, as we should.
So should we feel comfortable sending off their data to data centers all over the country – and around the world? What if the files are hacked into, either at the data center or while in transport from our computers to our SaaS provider?
And will we truly own and control that data anymore once it’s left our hands?
I think these are important concerns – but they must be balanced by the benefits of this brave new world.
What Are the Benefits?
The benefits of cloud computing outweigh the risks, in my opinion.
Cheaper
Instead of buying and maintaining servers and software at your office – which usually means hiring an IT guy – you do away with all those needs.
Plus, you get the chance to purchase just what you need, rather than an entire software program that’s far too complicated for the size of your firm.
Greener
Instead of keeping filing cabinets full of paper versions of your clients’ tax returns and financial statements, you have it all online.
You also can likely downsize to just one or two printers per office, instead of one per workstation.
More Efficient
Brian talks a good deal on this blog about the efficiencies offered by our websites for accountants (the secure Client Portal, an emailed Monthly Client Newsletter, the Workteam Collaboration Suite, and so on – see the Increasing Efficiency section of our blog).
When you think about it, all of these are courtesy of the cloud. They save you hours of tedious work and allow you to focus more of your time on client work.
So… What Should You Do?
There is a way to take advantage of the pluses of cloud computing while also guarding against the risks.
Before you jump up into the clouds with any SaaS provider, Greg LaFollette suggests you ask these questions:
1. What’s their privacy policy? Is it published?
2. Is all data safeguarded with 128-bit SSL encryption?
3. Is it compliant with SAS 70? (Starting in June 2011, this becomes SSAE 16.)
4. How well protected are the data centers where your files are stored? (And I would add, are they in the U.S. or outside of the country? If outside, are they in a country with a stable political situation?)
If the answers satisfy you, then go for it. After all, within a year or two or three, you’re probably going to be forced to.
In the words of Mr. LaFollette…
“Cloud computing as we know it now is still a few years away from full acceptance, but I guarantee you, within 10 years there will be no premise-based software in the business of tax and accounting.”
You Might Already Be Up There!
If you participate in online banking, then you’re in the cloud.
Likewise, if you have a website with CPA Site Solutions, you’re also in the cloud!
And just to reassure you, we take your security – and your clients’ – very seriously. Please read about our 14 layers of security for the Client Portal.
If you have any concerns at all, please don’t hesitate to reply to this post or email us at support@cpasitesolutions.com. You can also call us at 1-800-896-4500.
If you don’t have a website with us but you’re ready to get started in the cloud, try us out free for 60 days.
Enjoy running your business from the clouds!