Earned Income Credit (EIC) Calculator
Earned Income Credit (EIC) is a tax credit available to low income
earners. In some cases the EIC can be greater than your total income
tax bill, providing an income tax refund to families that may have
little or no income tax withheld from their paychecks. Use this
calculator see if you qualify for the Earned Income Credit, and if so,
how much it might be worth to you and your family. This calculator
creates estimated values for tax year 2012.
Definitions
- Filing status
- Choose your filing status.
Your filing status determines the income levels for your Federal tax
bracket. It is also important for calculating your standard deduction,
personal exemptions, and deduction phase out incomes. The table below
summarizes the five possible filing status choices. It is important to
understand that your marital status as of the last day of the year
determines your filing status.
| Filing Status for
2012 |
| Married filing jointly | If
you are married, you are able to file a joint return with your spouse.
If your spouse died during the tax year, you are still able to file a
joint return for that year. You may also choose to file separately
under the status "Married filing separately". |
| Qualified
widow(er) | Generally, you qualify for this status if your
spouse died during the previous tax year (not the current tax year) and
you and your spouse filed a joint tax return in the year immediately
prior to their death. You are also required to have at least one
dependent child or stepchild for whom you are the primary
provider. |
| Single | If
you are divorced, legally separated or unmarried as of the last day of
the year you should use this status. |
| Head of household | This is
the status for unmarried individuals that pay for more than half of the
cost to keep up a home. This home needs to be the main home for the
income tax filer and at least one qualifying relative. You can also
choose this status if you are married, but didn't live with your spouse
at anytime during the last six months of the year. You also need to
provide more than half of the cost to keep up your home and have at
least one dependent child living with you. |
| Married filing
separately | If you are married, you have the choice to file
separate returns. The filing status for this option is "married filing
separately". |
- Number of qualifying children
- Enter the number of
children in your family that qualify for the Earned Income Credit (EIC).
The IRS has a set of three requirements that must be met to have a child
considered qualified.
- Your relationship to the child must be:
- Son, daughter,
stepchild, eligible foster child, or a descendant (for example, your
grandchild) of any of them, or
- Brother, sister, half brother, half sister, stepbrother, stepsister,
or a descendant of any of them (for example, your niece or nephew).
- Age of your child must be:
- Under age 19 at the end of 2012
- A full-time student under age 24 at the end of 2012, or
- Permanently and totally disabled at any time during 2012, regardless
of age.
- Be younger than the person claiming the child
- Not have filed a joint return other than to claim a refund
- Your child must have lived with you in the United States for more
than half of 2012.
- Earned income
- This is any income from wages, salaries,
tips or any other earned income that is taxable. Do not include any
non-taxable benefits in this total. Also include any earnings from
farms, farm partnerships or businesses that did not require payment of
self-employment taxes. Do not include any scholarships, penal income,
annuity or pension income.
- Self-employment income
- Include any self-employment
income where you were required to pay self-employment taxes. The EIC
requires you to reduce your self-employment income by 1/2 of your
self-employment tax bill.
- Investment income
- Investment income includes the total
of any of the following: Taxable Interest, Tax-exempt Interest, Capital
Gains (do not include any capital gain or loss from the sales of
business property), net income from any passive activities (generally,
this would income generated from investments where you do not
participate in the day to day management of the business or
activity).
- Non-taxable combat pay
- If you received any non-taxable
combat pay, the IRS allows you choose whether to figure your EIC with or
without this pay included. This calculator will automatically choose
the option that produces the highest EIC.
- Adjusted gross income
- Your adjusted gross income. This
is usually your earned income entered above, plus any interest,
dividends or capital gains. If your adjusted gross income is greater
than your earned income your Earned Income Credit is calculated with
your adjusted gross income and compared to the amount you would have
received with your earned income. The lower of these two calculated
amounts is your Earned Income Credit.
- Scholarships, penal & retirement income
- If you received
income from any of these sources, it does not qualify for the Earned
Income Credit. Your eligible Earned Income is reduced by this
amount.
- Are you (or spouse if married) between the ages of 25 and
65?
- Check this box if you or your spouse will be 25 to 65 years
old at the end of the year. To qualify for the Earned Income Credit,
either you or your spouse (if you are married) must be at least 25 years
old and no greater than 65 years old at the end of the year. This rule
only applies to people without any children. Your response is not used
if you have 1 or more qualified children.
- Can you (or your spouse if you are married) be claimed as a
dependent of someone else?
- If you have no qualifying children,
you can't be the dependent of someone else and receive Earned Income
Credit. If you are married, your spouse must also meet this
requirement. Generally speaking, you are considered someone's dependent
if they provide for more than half of your support during the year.
- Can you (or spouse if married) be claimed as a qualifying child
of someone else?
- You cannot be a qualifying child of another
person and receive Earned Income Credit. If you meet the requirements
to be a qualifying child of your parents based on the EIC rules, you are
unable to claim any EIC for yourself. This is the case even if your
parent or parents do not qualify for EIC and whether or not you have any
qualifying children of your own.
- Have you (and spouse if married) lived in the U.S. for at least
six months?
- Check this box if you (and your spouse if married)
lived in the United States for more than six months of the year. You
must have lived in the U.S. for at least six months and one day during
the current year. This only applies if you do not have any qualified
children. For military personnel, you are able to include any time
spent on extended deployment as living in the U.S.
|
CPA Websites and Client
Portal
|